Roma città aperta
(Roma, ciudad abierta / Rome, Open City)
(Italia, 1945) [B/N, 100 m.].
Género: Drama bélico/ SGM, Resistencia, Neorrealismo
IMDb
Ficha técnica.
Dirección: Roberto Rossellini.
Argumento: Sergio Amidei, Alberto Consiglio (historia, no acreditados).
Guión: Federico Fellini, Sergio Amidei, Roberto Rossellini (no acreditado).
Fotografía: Ubaldo Arata (B&W).
Música: Renzo Rossellini.
Producción: Giuseppe Amato, Ferruccio De Martino, Rod E. Geiger, Roberto Rossellini (no acreditados).
Productora: Excelsa Film.
Premios: 1948 Cannes, Palma de Oro.
Reparto: Anna Magnani (Pina), Aldo Fabrizi (Don Pietro Pellegrini), Vito Annichiarico (Marcello, il figlio di Pina), Marcello Pagliero (Ing. Manfredi), Nando Bruno (Agostino, il sagrestano), Harry Feist (Maggiore Fritz Bergmann), Francesco Grandjacquet (Francesco), Maria Michi (Marina Mari), Eduardo Passarelli (Brigadiere metropolitano), Carlo Sindici (Questore), Akos Tolnay (Disertore austriaco), Joop van Hulsen (Capitano Hartmann), Giovanna Galletti (Ingrid), Carla Rovere (Lauretta, sorella di Pina), Amelia Pellegrini (Nannina, la padrona di casa), Alberto Tavazzi (Prete confessore), Turi Pandolfini (Nonno).
Sinopsis: La ciudad de Roma está ocupada por los nazis, y la temible Gestapo sólo piensa en arrestar a Manfredi, miembro del Comité Nacional de Liberación. Annie Marie ofrece refugio en su casa a Manfredi y a alguno de sus compañeros, pero son descubiertos y los alemanes rodean la casa en la que se esconde el líder de la resistencia y sus camaradas. Algunos consiguen escapar por los tejados, pero Manfredi es apresado... (FILMAFFINITY)
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"Cómo reinventar el cine desde la nada. El maestro Roberto Rosellini pulverizaba en 1945 todas las convenciones narrativas, en especial las leyes clásicas hollywoodienses, para convulsionar el modo de contar historias en una pantalla y otorgar carta de naturaleza al movimiento neorrealista. (...) "Roma, ciudad abierta", paradigma del cine verdadero, comprometido y radical, arroja un torrente de luminosidad en cada secuencia" (Miguel Ángel Palomo: Diario El País)
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"Al valor intrínseco de las películas de Rossellini hay que añadir su valor histórico y su trascendencia en la evolución del cine (...) se comenzó a rodar cuando la guerra todavía no había terminado, con lo que hubo que hacer de la necesidad virtud: el desmantelamiento de la industria y la precariedad de la producción obligó a rodar en escenarios naturales y se recurrió a muchos no profesionales como actores." (Francisco Marinero: Diario El Mundo)
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La obra maestra (junto a "
El ladrón de bicicletas", de Vittorio de Sica) del neorealismo italiano. (FILMAFFINITY)
- Jorge-Mauro de Pedro, "Cine y Guerra. Tríptico Roberto Rossellini".
Miradas de Cine.

Durante i nove mesi dell'occupazione nazista di Roma, la polizia tedesca è sulle tracce di un ingegnere che è a capo di un movimento della resistenza. Il giovanotto, sfuggito in tempo alla perquisizione nel suo appartamento, trova rifugio nella casa di un parroco della periferia, benemerito della lotta contro l'oppressore. Ma la delazione di un'attricetta che ha avuto una relazione con l'ingegnere, attratta dal miraggio di lauti guadagni, porta all'arresto dell'ingegnere e del parroco. Sottoposti a crudeli sevizie perché rivelino i nomi dei loro compagni, i due resistono eroicamente e, mentre il giovane perde la vita sotto la tortura, il prete, contro il quale si sfoga inutilmente la bestiale ira dei poliziotti, viene condannato alla fucilazione. (Cinematografo)
"Un prete e un comunista lottano per la stessa causa. Dietro di loro si muove un quartiere popolare di Roma, coi suoi casoni squallidi, I cortili in cui la storia di ognuno è la storia di tutti e dove la sofferenza e le speranze sono comuni. La forza di 'Roma città aperta' è in questa molteplicità di elementi umani coagulati da un'unità superiore." (Carlo Lizzani, "Il Cinema Italiano", Parenti, 1961)
AMG SYNOPSIS: Roberto Rossellini's Roma, Città Aperta (known in English as Open City) was one of the landmark films of the 1940s on several levels. Aesthetically, it was one of the first major works of Italian neorealist filmmaking and perhaps the single most influential example of the style. Historically, it was among the first postwar European films to gain a significant audience in the United States, opening the door for a greater appreciation of international filmmaking in America. And politically, it was a work of tremendous bravery. The screenplay was written by Roberto Rossellini in association with Federico Fellini and Sergio Amidei while Rome was still occupied by German forces in 1943-44. Rossellini began filming in secret, using scavenged film stock without sound equipment, shortly before the city was liberated in June of 1944. Several key members of his creative team had been active in the Italian resistance movement. With its rough, documentary-style look, multi-layered narrative, and a cast that mixed amateurs with actors who didn't look like film stars, Roma, Città Aperta captured the harsh and unforgiving textures of real life as few movies of its time had dared. It set the pace for Italian Neorealism as an influential postwar film style that combined outdoor light and location shooting with non-actors, a focus on simple stories of everyday life, and a concern for the poor and for social problems. Roma, Città Aperta shows the lives of a group of people living in Rome during the Nazi occupation, after the Germans had declared it an "open city." Anna Magnani plays a woman in love with a member of a resistance group; in helping him, she risks not only her own life, but also that of her unborn child. Aldo Fabrizi plays a priest who aids the anti-Nazi cause and pays dearly for his activism. Marcello Pagliero is an outspoken communist who runs afoul of the Nazis. And Harry Feist plays a German officer who has taken an Italian lover, but whose affection for Romans does not run especially deep. While Roma, Città Aperta shows flashes of the melodramatic sentimentality that would mark much of Rossellini's later work, it still rings true as a chronicle of a city under siege and as the genesis of a powerful new film style whose influences include such later filmmakers, among many others, as John Cassavetes, Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman, and Spike Lee. -- Mark Deming
AMG REVIEW: The first masterpiece of the post-war era, Roma, citta aperta is a cinematic landmark that heralded the rise of Italian Neorealism and influenced much of cinematic history to come, from the French New Wave to cinéma vérité and Direct Cinema to Third Cinema. Like The Cabinet of Caligari (1919), Open City is a masterwork born out of deprivation. The Nazis had vacated the city a mere two months before director Roberto Rossellini commenced shooting; only grainy low-grade stock was available; and most of Rome's studios were bombed out from the war. In most cases, any of these factors would have doomed the production, yet Rosselini brilliantly managed to take seeming liabilities and adapt them into a gritty re-definition of cinematic realism. He took the film out into the street and cast non-actors in central roles, giving the film immediacy and authenticity. In a tactic that would later be a model for much of Italian cinema, he shot Open City without sound, allowing his camera crews greater mobility. Moreover, he infused the film with a humanism that would be a signature of Rosselini's career and would mark much of immediate post-war film, from Vittorio De Sica's Ladri di biciclette to Akira Kurosawa's Ikiru. Roma, citta aperta is a harrowing, emotionally powerful film that changed the face of cinema. -- Jonathan Crow
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Roma.Città.Aperta.1945.D9.3Audio.MiniSD-TLF.mkv
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General
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Encoded date : UTC 2010-10-04 03:33:18
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Otras versiones en DXC:
Roma, ciudad abierta (Roberto Rossellini, 1945) DVDRip Dual SE
Roma, città aperta (Roberto Rossellini, 1945) HD 1080p / 720p VOSI[SE]
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